Millard Fillmore

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About Millard Fillmore

Millard Fillmore: Buffalo’s Hometown President

Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States, is a name intricately woven into the fabric of Buffalo, New York. Born on January 7, 1800, in a log cabin in upstate New York, Fillmore’s humble beginnings never hinted at the indelible mark he would leave on this burgeoning city. His connection to Buffalo is not only tied to his political ascent but also to his contributions to its development, institutions, and identity.

Early Years in Western New York

Although Fillmore didn’t grow up in Buffalo, he settled in the area as a young man. After teaching school to pay for his education, he pursued law and became a prominent local attorney. By the late 1820s, he had moved to Buffalo and quickly became a figure of influence within the community. His intellect, work ethic, and keen interest in law and governance earned him the respect of the city’s leaders, laying the groundwork for a remarkable political career.

Fillmore the Builder of Institutions

One of Millard Fillmore’s enduring legacies in Buffalo is his role in shaping its institutions. Most notably, he was instrumental in the founding of the University at Buffalo (UB), now one of the leading public research universities in the country. Fillmore served as UB’s first chancellor from 1846 until his death in 1874. His vision for the institution as a hub for education and advancement reflected his commitment to enriching Buffalo’s cultural and intellectual landscape.

Fillmore also contributed to the development of Buffalo General Hospital and helped advance the city’s public services and infrastructure. He believed that a growing city like Buffalo needed robust systems to serve its residents and maintain its upward momentum. His efforts supported the city’s transformation from a small town into a bustling metropolis.

A Presidency with Local Ties

Fillmore became the 13th President in 1850 after the sudden death of President Zachary Taylor. His brief presidency was marked by challenging times, including the contentious debates over slavery and the Compromise of 1850, which he signed into law. While his time in Washington, D.C., often overshadows his local impact, his policies invariably affected Buffalo.

Under his administration, Buffalo thrived as part of the larger national economic boom driven by the expansion of canals and railroads, including the Erie Canal, which had already turned Buffalo into a major shipping and trade hub. Fillmore’s support for infrastructure projects—both as a local leader and later as president—ensured Buffalo remained integral to the nation’s economy.

The Gentleman of Buffalo

Even as his presidency drew criticism (particularly for his support of the Fugitive Slave Act), Fillmore remained a revered figure in Buffalo. He returned to the city after his presidency and remained deeply involved in local affairs. It’s said that Fillmore could often be seen walking through Buffalo’s streets, engaging with residents and participating in civic life.

One lesser-known anecdote highlights Fillmore’s commitment to simplicity and practicality. Upon leaving office, he and his wife, Abigail, were the first presidential couple to use a stove in the White House. After returning to Buffalo, he promoted advancements in homebuilding and modern conveniences.

Fillmore also had a hand in organizing Buffalo’s libraries, becoming a leading advocate for access to literature and lifelong learning. His love for education illuminated nearly every aspect of his leadership.

Legacy Within the City

Today, Fillmore’s influence can still be felt throughout Buffalo. The University at Buffalo stands as a testament to his dedication to education. Nearby, Fillmore Avenue bears his name, serving as a reminder of his contributions to the city’s growth. While his presidency remains a subject of debate, Buffalo embraces him as one of its own—a man of vision, leadership, and enduring influence.

Millard Fillmore’s story is one of transformation—both for himself and for the city he called home. From his modest beginning to his rise to the presidency and his return as a community leader, Fillmore exemplifies the spirit of Buffalo in his determination, resilience, and commitment to progress. For history lovers and proud Buffalonians, his life serves as a fascinating chapter in the tale of this great city.

Take a walk through Buffalo today, and among the landmarks, universities, and bustling neighborhoods, you’ll see the legacy of Millard Fillmore—a man who didn’t just shape a city but helped place it on the national stage.y of never staying confined to one path when creativity calls.